reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
  388
  389
  390
  391
  392
  393
  394
  395
  396
  397
  398
  399
  400
  401
  402
  403
  404
  405
  406
  407
  408
  409
  410
  411
  412
  413
  414
  415
  416
  417
  418
  419
  420
  421
  422
  423
  424
  425
  426
  427
  428
  429
  430
  431
  432
  433
  434
  435
  436
  437
  438
  439
  440
  441
  442
  443
  444
  445
  446
  447
  448
  449
  450
  451
  452
  453
  454
  455
  456
  457
  458
  459
  460
  461
  462
  463
  464
  465
  466
  467
  468
  469
  470
  471
  472
  473
  474
  475
  476
  477
  478
  479
  480
  481
  482
  483
  484
  485
  486
  487
  488
  489
  490
  491
  492
  493
  494
  495
  496
  497
  498
  499
  500
  501
  502
  503
  504
  505
  506
  507
  508
  509
  510
  511
  512
  513
  514
  515
  516
  517
  518
  519
  520
  521
  522
  523
  524
  525
  526
  527
  528
  529
  530
  531
  532
  533
  534
  535
  536
  537
  538
  539
  540
  541
  542
  543
  544
  545
  546
  547
  548
  549
  550
  551
  552
  553
  554
  555
  556
  557
  558
  559
  560
  561
  562
  563
  564
  565
  566
  567
  568
  569
  570
  571
  572
  573
  574
  575
  576
  577
  578
  579
  580
  581
  582
  583
  584
  585
  586
  587
  588
  589
  590
  591
  592
  593
  594
  595
  596
  597
  598
  599
  600
  601
  602
  603
  604
  605
  606
  607
  608
  609
  610
  611
  612
  613
  614
  615
  616
  617
  618
  619
  620
  621
  622
  623
  624
  625
  626
  627
  628
  629
  630
  631
  632
  633
  634
  635
  636
  637
  638
  639
  640
  641
  642
  643
  644
  645
  646
  647
  648
  649
  650
  651
  652
  653
  654
  655
  656
  657
  658
  659
  660
  661
  662
  663
  664
  665
  666
  667
  668
  669
  670
  671
  672
  673
  674
  675
  676
  677
  678
  679
  680
  681
  682
  683
  684
  685
  686
  687
  688
  689
  690
  691
  692
  693
  694
  695
  696
  697
  698
  699
  700
  701
  702
  703
  704
  705
  706
  707
  708
  709
  710
  711
  712
  713
  714
  715
  716
  717
  718
  719
  720
  721
  722
  723
  724
  725
  726
  727
  728
  729
  730
  731
  732
  733
  734
  735
  736
  737
  738
  739
  740
  741
  742
  743
  744
  745
  746
  747
  748
  749
  750
  751
  752
  753
  754
  755
  756
  757
  758
  759
  760
  761
  762
  763
  764
  765
  766
  767
  768
  769
  770
  771
  772
  773
  774
  775
  776
  777
  778
  779
  780
  781
  782
  783
  784
  785
  786
  787
  788
  789
  790
  791
  792
  793
  794
  795
  796
  797
  798
  799
  800
  801
  802
  803
  804
  805
  806
  807
  808
  809
  810
  811
  812
  813
  814
  815
  816
  817
  818
  819
  820
  821
  822
  823
  824
  825
  826
  827
  828
  829
  830
  831
  832
//===- CoverageMapping.h - Code coverage mapping support --------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Code coverage mapping data is generated by clang and read by
// llvm-cov to show code coverage statistics for a file.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_COVERAGE_COVERAGEMAPPING_H
#define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_COVERAGE_COVERAGEMAPPING_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {

class IndexedInstrProfReader;

namespace coverage {

class CoverageMappingReader;
struct CoverageMappingRecord;

enum class coveragemap_error {
  success = 0,
  eof,
  no_data_found,
  unsupported_version,
  truncated,
  malformed
};

const std::error_category &coveragemap_category();

inline std::error_code make_error_code(coveragemap_error E) {
  return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), coveragemap_category());
}

class CoverageMapError : public ErrorInfo<CoverageMapError> {
public:
  CoverageMapError(coveragemap_error Err) : Err(Err) {
    assert(Err != coveragemap_error::success && "Not an error");
  }

  std::string message() const override;

  void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override { OS << message(); }

  std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override {
    return make_error_code(Err);
  }

  coveragemap_error get() const { return Err; }

  static char ID;

private:
  coveragemap_error Err;
};

/// A Counter is an abstract value that describes how to compute the
/// execution count for a region of code using the collected profile count data.
struct Counter {
  enum CounterKind { Zero, CounterValueReference, Expression };
  static const unsigned EncodingTagBits = 2;
  static const unsigned EncodingTagMask = 0x3;
  static const unsigned EncodingCounterTagAndExpansionRegionTagBits =
      EncodingTagBits + 1;

private:
  CounterKind Kind = Zero;
  unsigned ID = 0;

  Counter(CounterKind Kind, unsigned ID) : Kind(Kind), ID(ID) {}

public:
  Counter() = default;

  CounterKind getKind() const { return Kind; }

  bool isZero() const { return Kind == Zero; }

  bool isExpression() const { return Kind == Expression; }

  unsigned getCounterID() const { return ID; }

  unsigned getExpressionID() const { return ID; }

  friend bool operator==(const Counter &LHS, const Counter &RHS) {
    return LHS.Kind == RHS.Kind && LHS.ID == RHS.ID;
  }

  friend bool operator!=(const Counter &LHS, const Counter &RHS) {
    return !(LHS == RHS);
  }

  friend bool operator<(const Counter &LHS, const Counter &RHS) {
    return std::tie(LHS.Kind, LHS.ID) < std::tie(RHS.Kind, RHS.ID);
  }

  /// Return the counter that represents the number zero.
  static Counter getZero() { return Counter(); }

  /// Return the counter that corresponds to a specific profile counter.
  static Counter getCounter(unsigned CounterId) {
    return Counter(CounterValueReference, CounterId);
  }

  /// Return the counter that corresponds to a specific addition counter
  /// expression.
  static Counter getExpression(unsigned ExpressionId) {
    return Counter(Expression, ExpressionId);
  }
};

/// A Counter expression is a value that represents an arithmetic operation
/// with two counters.
struct CounterExpression {
  enum ExprKind { Subtract, Add };
  ExprKind Kind;
  Counter LHS, RHS;

  CounterExpression(ExprKind Kind, Counter LHS, Counter RHS)
      : Kind(Kind), LHS(LHS), RHS(RHS) {}
};

/// A Counter expression builder is used to construct the counter expressions.
/// It avoids unnecessary duplication and simplifies algebraic expressions.
class CounterExpressionBuilder {
  /// A list of all the counter expressions
  std::vector<CounterExpression> Expressions;

  /// A lookup table for the index of a given expression.
  DenseMap<CounterExpression, unsigned> ExpressionIndices;

  /// Return the counter which corresponds to the given expression.
  ///
  /// If the given expression is already stored in the builder, a counter
  /// that references that expression is returned. Otherwise, the given
  /// expression is added to the builder's collection of expressions.
  Counter get(const CounterExpression &E);

  /// Represents a term in a counter expression tree.
  struct Term {
    unsigned CounterID;
    int Factor;

    Term(unsigned CounterID, int Factor)
        : CounterID(CounterID), Factor(Factor) {}
  };

  /// Gather the terms of the expression tree for processing.
  ///
  /// This collects each addition and subtraction referenced by the counter into
  /// a sequence that can be sorted and combined to build a simplified counter
  /// expression.
  void extractTerms(Counter C, int Sign, SmallVectorImpl<Term> &Terms);

  /// Simplifies the given expression tree
  /// by getting rid of algebraically redundant operations.
  Counter simplify(Counter ExpressionTree);

public:
  ArrayRef<CounterExpression> getExpressions() const { return Expressions; }

  /// Return a counter that represents the expression that adds LHS and RHS.
  Counter add(Counter LHS, Counter RHS);

  /// Return a counter that represents the expression that subtracts RHS from
  /// LHS.
  Counter subtract(Counter LHS, Counter RHS);
};

using LineColPair = std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>;

/// A Counter mapping region associates a source range with a specific counter.
struct CounterMappingRegion {
  enum RegionKind {
    /// A CodeRegion associates some code with a counter
    CodeRegion,

    /// An ExpansionRegion represents a file expansion region that associates
    /// a source range with the expansion of a virtual source file, such as
    /// for a macro instantiation or #include file.
    ExpansionRegion,

    /// A SkippedRegion represents a source range with code that was skipped
    /// by a preprocessor or similar means.
    SkippedRegion,

    /// A GapRegion is like a CodeRegion, but its count is only set as the
    /// line execution count when its the only region in the line.
    GapRegion
  };

  Counter Count;
  unsigned FileID, ExpandedFileID;
  unsigned LineStart, ColumnStart, LineEnd, ColumnEnd;
  RegionKind Kind;

  CounterMappingRegion(Counter Count, unsigned FileID, unsigned ExpandedFileID,
                       unsigned LineStart, unsigned ColumnStart,
                       unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd, RegionKind Kind)
      : Count(Count), FileID(FileID), ExpandedFileID(ExpandedFileID),
        LineStart(LineStart), ColumnStart(ColumnStart), LineEnd(LineEnd),
        ColumnEnd(ColumnEnd), Kind(Kind) {}

  static CounterMappingRegion
  makeRegion(Counter Count, unsigned FileID, unsigned LineStart,
             unsigned ColumnStart, unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) {
    return CounterMappingRegion(Count, FileID, 0, LineStart, ColumnStart,
                                LineEnd, ColumnEnd, CodeRegion);
  }

  static CounterMappingRegion
  makeExpansion(unsigned FileID, unsigned ExpandedFileID, unsigned LineStart,
                unsigned ColumnStart, unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) {
    return CounterMappingRegion(Counter(), FileID, ExpandedFileID, LineStart,
                                ColumnStart, LineEnd, ColumnEnd,
                                ExpansionRegion);
  }

  static CounterMappingRegion
  makeSkipped(unsigned FileID, unsigned LineStart, unsigned ColumnStart,
              unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) {
    return CounterMappingRegion(Counter(), FileID, 0, LineStart, ColumnStart,
                                LineEnd, ColumnEnd, SkippedRegion);
  }

  static CounterMappingRegion
  makeGapRegion(Counter Count, unsigned FileID, unsigned LineStart,
                unsigned ColumnStart, unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) {
    return CounterMappingRegion(Count, FileID, 0, LineStart, ColumnStart,
                                LineEnd, (1U << 31) | ColumnEnd, GapRegion);
  }

  inline LineColPair startLoc() const {
    return LineColPair(LineStart, ColumnStart);
  }

  inline LineColPair endLoc() const { return LineColPair(LineEnd, ColumnEnd); }
};

/// Associates a source range with an execution count.
struct CountedRegion : public CounterMappingRegion {
  uint64_t ExecutionCount;

  CountedRegion(const CounterMappingRegion &R, uint64_t ExecutionCount)
      : CounterMappingRegion(R), ExecutionCount(ExecutionCount) {}
};

/// A Counter mapping context is used to connect the counters, expressions
/// and the obtained counter values.
class CounterMappingContext {
  ArrayRef<CounterExpression> Expressions;
  ArrayRef<uint64_t> CounterValues;

public:
  CounterMappingContext(ArrayRef<CounterExpression> Expressions,
                        ArrayRef<uint64_t> CounterValues = None)
      : Expressions(Expressions), CounterValues(CounterValues) {}

  void setCounts(ArrayRef<uint64_t> Counts) { CounterValues = Counts; }

  void dump(const Counter &C, raw_ostream &OS) const;
  void dump(const Counter &C) const { dump(C, dbgs()); }

  /// Return the number of times that a region of code associated with this
  /// counter was executed.
  Expected<int64_t> evaluate(const Counter &C) const;
};

/// Code coverage information for a single function.
struct FunctionRecord {
  /// Raw function name.
  std::string Name;
  /// Mapping from FileID (i.e. vector index) to filename. Used to support
  /// macro expansions within a function in which the macro and function are
  /// defined in separate files.
  ///
  /// TODO: Uniquing filenames across all function records may be a performance
  /// optimization.
  std::vector<std::string> Filenames;
  /// Regions in the function along with their counts.
  std::vector<CountedRegion> CountedRegions;
  /// The number of times this function was executed.
  uint64_t ExecutionCount;

  FunctionRecord(StringRef Name, ArrayRef<StringRef> Filenames)
      : Name(Name), Filenames(Filenames.begin(), Filenames.end()) {}

  FunctionRecord(FunctionRecord &&FR) = default;
  FunctionRecord &operator=(FunctionRecord &&) = default;

  void pushRegion(CounterMappingRegion Region, uint64_t Count) {
    if (CountedRegions.empty())
      ExecutionCount = Count;
    CountedRegions.emplace_back(Region, Count);
  }
};

/// Iterator over Functions, optionally filtered to a single file.
class FunctionRecordIterator
    : public iterator_facade_base<FunctionRecordIterator,
                                  std::forward_iterator_tag, FunctionRecord> {
  ArrayRef<FunctionRecord> Records;
  ArrayRef<FunctionRecord>::iterator Current;
  StringRef Filename;

  /// Skip records whose primary file is not \c Filename.
  void skipOtherFiles();

public:
  FunctionRecordIterator(ArrayRef<FunctionRecord> Records_,
                         StringRef Filename = "")
      : Records(Records_), Current(Records.begin()), Filename(Filename) {
    skipOtherFiles();
  }

  FunctionRecordIterator() : Current(Records.begin()) {}

  bool operator==(const FunctionRecordIterator &RHS) const {
    return Current == RHS.Current && Filename == RHS.Filename;
  }

  const FunctionRecord &operator*() const { return *Current; }

  FunctionRecordIterator &operator++() {
    assert(Current != Records.end() && "incremented past end");
    ++Current;
    skipOtherFiles();
    return *this;
  }
};

/// Coverage information for a macro expansion or #included file.
///
/// When covered code has pieces that can be expanded for more detail, such as a
/// preprocessor macro use and its definition, these are represented as
/// expansions whose coverage can be looked up independently.
struct ExpansionRecord {
  /// The abstract file this expansion covers.
  unsigned FileID;
  /// The region that expands to this record.
  const CountedRegion &Region;
  /// Coverage for the expansion.
  const FunctionRecord &Function;

  ExpansionRecord(const CountedRegion &Region,
                  const FunctionRecord &Function)
      : FileID(Region.ExpandedFileID), Region(Region), Function(Function) {}
};

/// The execution count information starting at a point in a file.
///
/// A sequence of CoverageSegments gives execution counts for a file in format
/// that's simple to iterate through for processing.
struct CoverageSegment {
  /// The line where this segment begins.
  unsigned Line;
  /// The column where this segment begins.
  unsigned Col;
  /// The execution count, or zero if no count was recorded.
  uint64_t Count;
  /// When false, the segment was uninstrumented or skipped.
  bool HasCount;
  /// Whether this enters a new region or returns to a previous count.
  bool IsRegionEntry;
  /// Whether this enters a gap region.
  bool IsGapRegion;

  CoverageSegment(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, bool IsRegionEntry)
      : Line(Line), Col(Col), Count(0), HasCount(false),
        IsRegionEntry(IsRegionEntry), IsGapRegion(false) {}

  CoverageSegment(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, uint64_t Count,
                  bool IsRegionEntry, bool IsGapRegion = false)
      : Line(Line), Col(Col), Count(Count), HasCount(true),
        IsRegionEntry(IsRegionEntry), IsGapRegion(IsGapRegion) {}

  friend bool operator==(const CoverageSegment &L, const CoverageSegment &R) {
    return std::tie(L.Line, L.Col, L.Count, L.HasCount, L.IsRegionEntry,
                    L.IsGapRegion) == std::tie(R.Line, R.Col, R.Count,
                                               R.HasCount, R.IsRegionEntry,
                                               R.IsGapRegion);
  }
};

/// An instantiation group contains a \c FunctionRecord list, such that each
/// record corresponds to a distinct instantiation of the same function.
///
/// Note that it's possible for a function to have more than one instantiation
/// (consider C++ template specializations or static inline functions).
class InstantiationGroup {
  friend class CoverageMapping;

  unsigned Line;
  unsigned Col;
  std::vector<const FunctionRecord *> Instantiations;

  InstantiationGroup(unsigned Line, unsigned Col,
                     std::vector<const FunctionRecord *> Instantiations)
      : Line(Line), Col(Col), Instantiations(std::move(Instantiations)) {}

public:
  InstantiationGroup(const InstantiationGroup &) = delete;
  InstantiationGroup(InstantiationGroup &&) = default;

  /// Get the number of instantiations in this group.
  size_t size() const { return Instantiations.size(); }

  /// Get the line where the common function was defined.
  unsigned getLine() const { return Line; }

  /// Get the column where the common function was defined.
  unsigned getColumn() const { return Col; }

  /// Check if the instantiations in this group have a common mangled name.
  bool hasName() const {
    for (unsigned I = 1, E = Instantiations.size(); I < E; ++I)
      if (Instantiations[I]->Name != Instantiations[0]->Name)
        return false;
    return true;
  }

  /// Get the common mangled name for instantiations in this group.
  StringRef getName() const {
    assert(hasName() && "Instantiations don't have a shared name");
    return Instantiations[0]->Name;
  }

  /// Get the total execution count of all instantiations in this group.
  uint64_t getTotalExecutionCount() const {
    uint64_t Count = 0;
    for (const FunctionRecord *F : Instantiations)
      Count += F->ExecutionCount;
    return Count;
  }

  /// Get the instantiations in this group.
  ArrayRef<const FunctionRecord *> getInstantiations() const {
    return Instantiations;
  }
};

/// Coverage information to be processed or displayed.
///
/// This represents the coverage of an entire file, expansion, or function. It
/// provides a sequence of CoverageSegments to iterate through, as well as the
/// list of expansions that can be further processed.
class CoverageData {
  friend class CoverageMapping;

  std::string Filename;
  std::vector<CoverageSegment> Segments;
  std::vector<ExpansionRecord> Expansions;

public:
  CoverageData() = default;

  CoverageData(StringRef Filename) : Filename(Filename) {}

  /// Get the name of the file this data covers.
  StringRef getFilename() const { return Filename; }

  /// Get an iterator over the coverage segments for this object. The segments
  /// are guaranteed to be uniqued and sorted by location.
  std::vector<CoverageSegment>::const_iterator begin() const {
    return Segments.begin();
  }

  std::vector<CoverageSegment>::const_iterator end() const {
    return Segments.end();
  }

  bool empty() const { return Segments.empty(); }

  /// Expansions that can be further processed.
  ArrayRef<ExpansionRecord> getExpansions() const { return Expansions; }
};

/// The mapping of profile information to coverage data.
///
/// This is the main interface to get coverage information, using a profile to
/// fill out execution counts.
class CoverageMapping {
  DenseMap<size_t, DenseSet<size_t>> RecordProvenance;
  std::vector<FunctionRecord> Functions;
  DenseMap<size_t, SmallVector<unsigned, 0>> FilenameHash2RecordIndices;
  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> FuncHashMismatches;

  CoverageMapping() = default;

  /// Add a function record corresponding to \p Record.
  Error loadFunctionRecord(const CoverageMappingRecord &Record,
                           IndexedInstrProfReader &ProfileReader);

  /// Look up the indices for function records which are at least partially
  /// defined in the specified file. This is guaranteed to return a superset of
  /// such records: extra records not in the file may be included if there is
  /// a hash collision on the filename. Clients must be robust to collisions.
  ArrayRef<unsigned>
  getImpreciseRecordIndicesForFilename(StringRef Filename) const;

public:
  CoverageMapping(const CoverageMapping &) = delete;
  CoverageMapping &operator=(const CoverageMapping &) = delete;

  /// Load the coverage mapping using the given readers.
  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>>
  load(ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMappingReader>> CoverageReaders,
       IndexedInstrProfReader &ProfileReader);

  /// Load the coverage mapping from the given object files and profile. If
  /// \p Arches is non-empty, it must specify an architecture for each object.
  /// Ignores non-instrumented object files unless all are not instrumented.
  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>>
  load(ArrayRef<StringRef> ObjectFilenames, StringRef ProfileFilename,
       ArrayRef<StringRef> Arches = None);

  /// The number of functions that couldn't have their profiles mapped.
  ///
  /// This is a count of functions whose profile is out of date or otherwise
  /// can't be associated with any coverage information.
  unsigned getMismatchedCount() const { return FuncHashMismatches.size(); }

  /// A hash mismatch occurs when a profile record for a symbol does not have
  /// the same hash as a coverage mapping record for the same symbol. This
  /// returns a list of hash mismatches, where each mismatch is a pair of the
  /// symbol name and its coverage mapping hash.
  ArrayRef<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> getHashMismatches() const {
    return FuncHashMismatches;
  }

  /// Returns a lexicographically sorted, unique list of files that are
  /// covered.
  std::vector<StringRef> getUniqueSourceFiles() const;

  /// Get the coverage for a particular file.
  ///
  /// The given filename must be the name as recorded in the coverage
  /// information. That is, only names returned from getUniqueSourceFiles will
  /// yield a result.
  CoverageData getCoverageForFile(StringRef Filename) const;

  /// Get the coverage for a particular function.
  CoverageData getCoverageForFunction(const FunctionRecord &Function) const;

  /// Get the coverage for an expansion within a coverage set.
  CoverageData getCoverageForExpansion(const ExpansionRecord &Expansion) const;

  /// Gets all of the functions covered by this profile.
  iterator_range<FunctionRecordIterator> getCoveredFunctions() const {
    return make_range(FunctionRecordIterator(Functions),
                      FunctionRecordIterator());
  }

  /// Gets all of the functions in a particular file.
  iterator_range<FunctionRecordIterator>
  getCoveredFunctions(StringRef Filename) const {
    return make_range(FunctionRecordIterator(Functions, Filename),
                      FunctionRecordIterator());
  }

  /// Get the list of function instantiation groups in a particular file.
  ///
  /// Every instantiation group in a program is attributed to exactly one file:
  /// the file in which the definition for the common function begins.
  std::vector<InstantiationGroup>
  getInstantiationGroups(StringRef Filename) const;
};

/// Coverage statistics for a single line.
class LineCoverageStats {
  uint64_t ExecutionCount;
  bool HasMultipleRegions;
  bool Mapped;
  unsigned Line;
  ArrayRef<const CoverageSegment *> LineSegments;
  const CoverageSegment *WrappedSegment;

  friend class LineCoverageIterator;
  LineCoverageStats() = default;

public:
  LineCoverageStats(ArrayRef<const CoverageSegment *> LineSegments,
                    const CoverageSegment *WrappedSegment, unsigned Line);

  uint64_t getExecutionCount() const { return ExecutionCount; }

  bool hasMultipleRegions() const { return HasMultipleRegions; }

  bool isMapped() const { return Mapped; }

  unsigned getLine() const { return Line; }

  ArrayRef<const CoverageSegment *> getLineSegments() const {
    return LineSegments;
  }

  const CoverageSegment *getWrappedSegment() const { return WrappedSegment; }
};

/// An iterator over the \c LineCoverageStats objects for lines described by
/// a \c CoverageData instance.
class LineCoverageIterator
    : public iterator_facade_base<
          LineCoverageIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag, LineCoverageStats> {
public:
  LineCoverageIterator(const CoverageData &CD)
      : LineCoverageIterator(CD, CD.begin()->Line) {}

  LineCoverageIterator(const CoverageData &CD, unsigned Line)
      : CD(CD), WrappedSegment(nullptr), Next(CD.begin()), Ended(false),
        Line(Line), Segments(), Stats() {
    this->operator++();
  }

  bool operator==(const LineCoverageIterator &R) const {
    return &CD == &R.CD && Next == R.Next && Ended == R.Ended;
  }

  const LineCoverageStats &operator*() const { return Stats; }

  LineCoverageStats &operator*() { return Stats; }

  LineCoverageIterator &operator++();

  LineCoverageIterator getEnd() const {
    auto EndIt = *this;
    EndIt.Next = CD.end();
    EndIt.Ended = true;
    return EndIt;
  }

private:
  const CoverageData &CD;
  const CoverageSegment *WrappedSegment;
  std::vector<CoverageSegment>::const_iterator Next;
  bool Ended;
  unsigned Line;
  SmallVector<const CoverageSegment *, 4> Segments;
  LineCoverageStats Stats;
};

/// Get a \c LineCoverageIterator range for the lines described by \p CD.
static inline iterator_range<LineCoverageIterator>
getLineCoverageStats(const coverage::CoverageData &CD) {
  auto Begin = LineCoverageIterator(CD);
  auto End = Begin.getEnd();
  return make_range(Begin, End);
}

// Profile coverage map has the following layout:
// [CoverageMapFileHeader]
// [ArrayStart]
//  [CovMapFunctionRecord]
//  [CovMapFunctionRecord]
//  ...
// [ArrayEnd]
// [Encoded Region Mapping Data]
LLVM_PACKED_START
template <class IntPtrT> struct CovMapFunctionRecordV1 {
#define COVMAP_V1
#define COVMAP_FUNC_RECORD(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
#undef COVMAP_V1

  // Return the structural hash associated with the function.
  template <support::endianness Endian> uint64_t getFuncHash() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint64_t, Endian>(FuncHash);
  }

  // Return the coverage map data size for the funciton.
  template <support::endianness Endian> uint32_t getDataSize() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(DataSize);
  }

  // Return function lookup key. The value is consider opaque.
  template <support::endianness Endian> IntPtrT getFuncNameRef() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<IntPtrT, Endian>(NamePtr);
  }

  // Return the PGO name of the function */
  template <support::endianness Endian>
  Error getFuncName(InstrProfSymtab &ProfileNames, StringRef &FuncName) const {
    IntPtrT NameRef = getFuncNameRef<Endian>();
    uint32_t NameS = support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(NameSize);
    FuncName = ProfileNames.getFuncName(NameRef, NameS);
    if (NameS && FuncName.empty())
      return make_error<CoverageMapError>(coveragemap_error::malformed);
    return Error::success();
  }
};

struct CovMapFunctionRecord {
#define COVMAP_FUNC_RECORD(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"

  // Return the structural hash associated with the function.
  template <support::endianness Endian> uint64_t getFuncHash() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint64_t, Endian>(FuncHash);
  }

  // Return the coverage map data size for the funciton.
  template <support::endianness Endian> uint32_t getDataSize() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(DataSize);
  }

  // Return function lookup key. The value is consider opaque.
  template <support::endianness Endian> uint64_t getFuncNameRef() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint64_t, Endian>(NameRef);
  }

  // Return the PGO name of the function */
  template <support::endianness Endian>
  Error getFuncName(InstrProfSymtab &ProfileNames, StringRef &FuncName) const {
    uint64_t NameRef = getFuncNameRef<Endian>();
    FuncName = ProfileNames.getFuncName(NameRef);
    return Error::success();
  }
};

// Per module coverage mapping data header, i.e. CoverageMapFileHeader
// documented above.
struct CovMapHeader {
#define COVMAP_HEADER(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
  template <support::endianness Endian> uint32_t getNRecords() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(NRecords);
  }

  template <support::endianness Endian> uint32_t getFilenamesSize() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(FilenamesSize);
  }

  template <support::endianness Endian> uint32_t getCoverageSize() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(CoverageSize);
  }

  template <support::endianness Endian> uint32_t getVersion() const {
    return support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t, Endian>(Version);
  }
};

LLVM_PACKED_END

enum CovMapVersion {
  Version1 = 0,
  // Function's name reference from CovMapFuncRecord is changed from raw
  // name string pointer to MD5 to support name section compression. Name
  // section is also compressed.
  Version2 = 1,
  // A new interpretation of the columnEnd field is added in order to mark
  // regions as gap areas.
  Version3 = 2,
  // The current version is Version3
  CurrentVersion = INSTR_PROF_COVMAP_VERSION
};

template <int CovMapVersion, class IntPtrT> struct CovMapTraits {
  using CovMapFuncRecordType = CovMapFunctionRecord;
  using NameRefType = uint64_t;
};

template <class IntPtrT> struct CovMapTraits<CovMapVersion::Version1, IntPtrT> {
  using CovMapFuncRecordType = CovMapFunctionRecordV1<IntPtrT>;
  using NameRefType = IntPtrT;
};

} // end namespace coverage

/// Provide DenseMapInfo for CounterExpression
template<> struct DenseMapInfo<coverage::CounterExpression> {
  static inline coverage::CounterExpression getEmptyKey() {
    using namespace coverage;

    return CounterExpression(CounterExpression::ExprKind::Subtract,
                             Counter::getCounter(~0U),
                             Counter::getCounter(~0U));
  }

  static inline coverage::CounterExpression getTombstoneKey() {
    using namespace coverage;

    return CounterExpression(CounterExpression::ExprKind::Add,
                             Counter::getCounter(~0U),
                             Counter::getCounter(~0U));
  }

  static unsigned getHashValue(const coverage::CounterExpression &V) {
    return static_cast<unsigned>(
        hash_combine(V.Kind, V.LHS.getKind(), V.LHS.getCounterID(),
                     V.RHS.getKind(), V.RHS.getCounterID()));
  }

  static bool isEqual(const coverage::CounterExpression &LHS,
                      const coverage::CounterExpression &RHS) {
    return LHS.Kind == RHS.Kind && LHS.LHS == RHS.LHS && LHS.RHS == RHS.RHS;
  }
};

} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_COVERAGE_COVERAGEMAPPING_H